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Oria (Brindisi) "la città del corteo storico di Federico II"

Oria

Located halfway between Brindisi and Taranto on three low hills where once passed the Via Appia, Oria is a must for those who decide to spend a holiday in Puglia.
The city's origins are to be found in the second millennium BC, when a group of Cretan Minos, shipwrecked on the Ionian coast, founded in the hinterland of the city Hyria.
Following the merger of the local population, the ethnic Greek and subsequent immigration gave rise to the people and civilization Messapica. Capital of Messapia, Oria then passed under Roman, Byzantine, Norman and Swabian Frederick II. Was Frederick II who built, in the highest part of the city, one of its majestic castles of Puglia.

Built between 1227 and 1233, the Castello Svevo has a triangular shape with the apex pointing north consists of the Tower of the Spur; to the south are three towers: the two cylindrical Knight and Salto and the Tower Square. Inside a large parade that could hold up to 5000 men; at the foot of the Torre Del Salto is the ancient crypt of the Saints Crisante and Daria, the first patron of the city. In the numerous rooms of the upper floors is preserved archaeological collection of the Counts Martini-Dearest since 1933 owners of the manor.

The old town of Oria, a unique elliptical shape, is full of elegant buildings and winding streets that often widen to form suggestive short and charming squares. In one of these places you can visit the Cathedral Basilica dedicated to SS. Assumption. Baroque style was rebuilt in 1750 on the ruins of an ancient Roman church: the facade is carparo local, left stands the clock tower and behind the bell. More behind stands the beautiful and high dome covered in colorful tiles. The interior has a Latin cross divided into three naves.

Here are the absolute beauty of gold decorations and stucco marmoliti, the chapels, the paintings, the pulpit, a marble balustrade, the statues of the '600 and the Baptistery. Of particular interest is the "crypt of the mummies" below the building, a sixteenth-century oratory whose walls have been created niches containing the mummified corpses of confreres of the Arch of Death ..

Of particular interest is also the Bishop's Palace, the Church of St. Francis of Assisi and the Diocesan Museum.
Just outside Oria, about 4 km., On the ancient Via Appia is the Church of St. Mary of Gallana consists of a nave with three domes trullo; The interior houses frescoes in Byzantine style.
Towards Erchie, 5 km from the town, the Sanctuary of San Cosimo alla Macchia destination of great pilgrimages. Nearby there is the zoo wanted by the Bishop Alberico Semeraro in 1962 to provide accommodation to the animals given as a gift to the Sanctuary.
Pride of Oria is the historical procession that for about forty years, in August, takes place in the town.
The "Historical Parade - Tournament of the Districts" stems from the announcement that the Emperor Frederick II wanted to enact in 1225 during a period of stay in Oria, where at that time wanted to start the work of the castle that still today - albeit with major changes - you can admire the highest area of the city.

The Puer Apuliae, waiting for Isabella of Brienne that he would marry in November of that year, he decided to settle with his noble court in the hilly area closer to the port of Brindisi, where a few months after it landed the daughter of John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem, that the Emperor had long since accepted in his luxurious court, who was staying in the castle of Oria with all the honors of the case.
Just to honor the presence of the father of the bride (which would bring with him the crown of Jerusalem without a fight) and make people share in the event of "trusts et noble cittade of Orea" (in addition to its impressive Court) the Swabian emperor - in the tradition of the time - wanted to banish a "tourney" among the four ancient districts Castle, Judea, Lama and Holy Basil. With medieval clothes, giochu, tournaments, rides and parades the town relives the 'atmosphere of medieval times.

For informations: info@pugliaetmores.it

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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